23° TORINO FILM FESTIVAL
Claude Chabrol

Landru

Landru (Aka Bluebeard)
by Claude Chabrol
Country: France
Year: 1962
Duration: 115'


During WWI, in order to provide for his family's needs, Landru seduces, marries and then kills 11 women, after they have signed over their goods to him. Based on a famous true story, the film is a sarcastic study of crime as an "artisan occupation," as opposed to the genocide on an industrial scale of the war. It is a tribute to silent movies, evoked in the acting, the fixed and frontal frames and the theatrical settings.
"Landru splashes like a fish in the water of his times. He is the perfect middle-class man: wife, children, nanny. He threw 11 women into a wood-burning stove, but only because the circumstances permitted it and because this made things easier for him. […] I don't like stories that try to re-dimension myths. Is Landru a myth or a man? This question becomes crucial when you decide to make a film about a person like that. And my film has both of them, the man and the myth, and I think for the first time we can watch the metamorphosis of the first into the second." (C. Chabrol)

Biography

film director

Claude Chabrol

Claude Chabrol (Paris, France, 1930) spent his childhood at Sardent in Creuse, and right from an early age showed interest in detective stories and cinema. He founded the town’s first film club when he was 13. After the war he moved to Paris and enrolled in Arts and Letters, where he was able to cultivate his passion for cinema. After meeting his contemporaries Truffaut, Godard, Rohmer and Rivette, he began working as a film critic for the magazines “Revue du Cinéma” and “Cahiers du Cinéma.” As a critic, Chabrol developed a precise aesthetic view with the idea of becoming a director himself. To this end, his interest in the cinema of Alfred Hitchcock was of fundamental importance and Chabrol dedicated a famous monograph to him and with Rohmer in 1957. As opposed to his film critic colleagues, who were all destined to become authors of the nouvelle vague, before becoming a director Chabrol never worked as assistant director, nor did he make any short films. He debuted straight off directing the full-length film Le Beau Serge (1959), which was made thanks to an unexpected inheritance his wife. The summer of 1960 he directed Les Cousins, the second film of a lengthy filmography which proceeded at the rate of almost one film a year, lasted four decades and in the end numbered over 50 films (the last is L’Ivresse du pouvoir, 2006). 

FILMOGRAFIA

Le Beau Serge (id., 1958), Les Cousins (I cugini, 1959), À double tour (A doppia mandata, 1959), Les Bonnes femmes (Le donne facili, 1960), Les Godelureaux (I bellimbusti, 1961), Les Sept péchés capitaux (ep. L’Avarice, I sette peccati capitali, ep. L’avarizia, 1962), L’OEil du malin (1962), Ophélia (id., 1963), Landru (id., 1963), Les Plus belles escroqueries du monde (ep. L’homme qui vendit la Tour Eiffel; Le più belle truffe del mondo, ep. L’uomo che vendette la Torre Eiffel, 1964), Le Tigre aime la chair fraiche (La Tigre ama la carne fresca, 1964), Paris vu par (ep. La Muette, 1965), Marie-Chantal contre docteur Kha (Marie Chantal contro il dr. Kha, 1965), Le Tigre se parfume à la dynamite (La Tigre profumata alla dinamite, 1965), La Ligne de démarcation (1966), Le Scandale (Scandale - Delitti e champagne, 1967), La Route de Corinthe (Criminal Story, 1967), Les Biches (Les Biches - Le cerbiatte, 1968), La Femme infidèle (Stéphane, una moglie infedele, 1969), Que la bête meure (Ucciderò un uomo - Hallucination, 1969), Le Boucher (Il tagliagole, 1969), La Rupture (All’ombra del delitto, 1970), Juste avant la nuit (1971), La Décade prodigieuse (Dieci incredibili giorni, 1971), Docteur Popaul (Trappola per un lupo, 1972), Les Noces rouges (L’amico di famiglia, 1973), Nada (Sterminate «Gruppo Zero», 1974), Nouvelles de Henry James (ep. De Grey; Le Banc de la désolation, TV, 1976), Histoires insolites (ep. Monsieur Bébé; Nul n’est parfait; Une invitation à la chasse; Les Gens de l’été, TV, 1974), Une partie de plaisir (Una gita di piacere, 1975), Les Innocents aux mains sales (Gli innocenti dalle mani sporche, 1975), Les Magiciens (Profezia di un delitto, 1976), Folies bourgeoises (Pazzi borghesi, 1976), Madame le juge (ep. 2+2=4, TV, 1977), Alice ou la dernière fugue (1977), Les Liens du sang (Rosso nel buio, 1978), Violette Nozière (id., 1978), Il était un musicien (ep. Monsieur Liszt; Monsieur Prokofiev; Monsieur Saint- Saëns, TV, 1978), Histoires insolites (La Boucle d’oreille, TV, 1979), Fantômas (ep. L’Echafaud magique; Le Tramway fantôme, TV, 1980), Le Cheval d’orgueil (1980), Le Système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume (TV, 1981), Les Affinités électives (TV, 1981), M. le maudit (TV, 1982), La Danse de mort (TV. 1982), Les Fantômes du chapelier (I fantasmi del cappellaio, 1982), Le Sang des autres (Il sangue degli altri, 1984), Poulet au vinaigre (1985), Inspecteur Lavardin (Ispettore Lavardin, 1986), Masques (Volto segreto - Masques, 1986), Le Cri du hibou (Il grido del gufo, 1987), Une affaire de femmes (Un affare di donne, 1988), Les Dossiers secrets de l’inspecteur Lavardin (ep. L’Escargot noir; Maux croisés TV, 1988), Jours tranquilles à Clichy (Giorni felici a Clichy, 1990), Dr. M (Doctor M, 1990), Madame Bovary (id., 1991), Betty (id., 1992), L’OEil de Vichy (1993), L’Enfer (L’inferno, 1994), La Cérémonie (Il buio nella mente, 1995), Cyprien Katsaris (TV, 1996), Rien ne va plus (id., 1997), Au coeur du mensonge (Il colore della menzogna, 1999), Merci pour le chocolat (Grazie per la cioccolata, 2000), Les Redoutables (ep. Coup de vice, TV, 2001), La Fleur du mal (Il fiore del male, 2003), La Demoiselle d’honneur (2004), L’Ivresse du pouvoir (2006). 

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